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Marital Property vs. Separate Property in South Carolina
Before any division can occur, assets and debts must be classified. Under S.C. Code Ann. § 20-3-630, marital property includes all real and personal property acquired during the marriage and owned as of the date marital litigation is filed, regardless of which spouse holds title. Separate property, meaning assets owned before the marriage, inheritances, and gifts received from third parties, isn’t subject to division. Each spouse retains confirmed separate property after divorce.
The line between separate and marital property isn’t always clear. Commingling occurs when separate property loses its protected status by being mixed with marital assets. Depositing an inheritance into a joint account, using pre-marital funds to pay down a marital mortgage, or titling a separately owned asset jointly can all transform separate property into divisible marital property. Tracing and documenting the origin of assets is often a central task in contested property division cases.
Commonly Divided Asset Types
The following assets frequently appear in South Carolina property division cases:
- The family home and other real estate
- Bank and investment accounts
- Vehicles
- Retirement accounts and pensions
- Business interests
- Shared debts
Our attorneys serve clients in York County, Lancaster County, and throughout South Carolina.
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How Equitable Distribution Works in South Carolina
South Carolina’s equitable distribution standard is governed by S.C. Code Ann. § 20-3-620, which requires the court to weigh 15 statutory factors when determining how to apportion marital property. The process isn’t a mechanical calculation. A judge must assess each spouse’s circumstances and reach a conclusion about what division is fair given those specific facts.
The 15 Statutory Factors
Factors the court considers include:
- Length of the marriage and the ages of the spouses
- Each spouse’s contributions to acquiring, preserving, or improving marital assets
- Income, earning potential, and the opportunity to acquire future assets
- Marital misconduct or fault
- Vested retirement benefits
- Child custody arrangements
- The physical and emotional health of each spouse
- Liens, encumbrances, and shared debts
- Any other circumstances the court finds relevant
What Equitable Distribution Means in Practice
Equitable doesn’t mean equal. A judge may award one spouse more than 50 percent of the marital estate if the statutory factors support it. A 50/50 split may be appropriate in other cases. The distribution order issued by the family court is final and not subject to modification except by appeal under S.C. Code Ann. § 20-3-620(C).
How a party’s circumstances are presented and argued before the York County Family Court can meaningfully influence how the judge weighs these factors. Our attorneys work to ensure the full picture of each client’s contributions, needs, and circumstances is clearly before the court.
Schedule a Consultation with Our Rock Hill Property Division Attorneys
Property division decisions are permanent. If you’re facing a divorce in Rock Hill, the time to get experienced legal counsel is before those decisions are made. Our team at Gillen & Pickelsimer, LLC is ready to help you understand your rights and pursue a fair outcome.
Call us at (866) 977-5251 or contact us online to schedule a consultation.